Global sustainability funding needs are overwhelmingly concentrated in emerging markets, yet impact capital still skews to developed markets. The September Emerging View sets out why EM public debt is the most scalable way to close the gap.

Global bond yields remain under pressure as Strait of Hormuz tensions flare. The 10-year JGB tops 3% for the first time since 1996, S&P affirms India's 'BBB' rating and the Bank of Korea hikes to 3.0%.

Bessent flags more long-end UST intervention; Iran's tone turns pragmatic. Ratings skew positive: Pakistan to B3, Kazakhstan to BBB, Poland A- negative. Egypt holds at 19%; South Africa CPI eases to 4.3%; Vietnam and Colombia flag reform needs.